Hand Cross

The design of the hand cross is a seven-pointed cross with an elongated central crosspiece. The compositional solution is simple and laconic. The iconographic solution of the Zhydachiv cross is limited to two themes – the Crucifixion and the Eucharist – carved on both sides. A crucifixion scene with a traditional compositional solution is on the front, against a smooth background. It occupies the central frame and part of the central core. The folk artist tries to convey the anatomical features of the human body in the figure of Christ. The area of the upper frame is filled with the traditional inscription "INRI", while the lower frame has the inscription "NIKE" and the skull of Adam. On the back of the hand-carved cross, the master has carved Christ in a chalice (communion cup) using the contour flat relief carving technique, allowing the carved elements to rise above the background. This image has been widespread in Ukrainian art since the late seventeenth century. It can be seen on objects used during the Eucharist. At the centre of the composition on the main bar and the central crossbar is the figure of Christ in the chalice with his arms raised, bent at the elbows. His palms are open, a halo and the Holy Spirit illuminate his head, and a dove flies towards him. The date at the bottom of the handmade cross is 1876. Obviously, it is the date of creation of the work. A smooth, solid stripe on both sides marks the outline of the handmade seven-pointed cross. The background is recessed, and the figures, executed in low relief, do not protrude beyond the main surface of the object. By the manner of presentation and interpretation of the images, the object of liturgical purpose belongs to the works of folk artists.

Borys Voznytskyi Lviv National Art Gallery